20. Experience the Knights Templar history at Convento de Cristo
The dramatic Convento de Cristo is one of Portugal’s most important historical buildings – serving, unusually, as both a military nerve-centre and religious foundation. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site, it was built by Gualdim Pais, a knight who had served under Afonso Henriques in battles against the Moors in Portugal.
In 1157 he was appointed Grand Master of the Order of the Knights Templar and moved their base from Soure in central Portugal, south to strategically important land overlooking the Rio Nabão at what became Tomar.
When the powerful Templar order was later suppressed – it was seen as a challenge both to European rulers and the Papacy – it was simply re-established in Portugal in 1319 as the Order of Christ, with the castle at Tomar again its headquarters.
The Order was later at the centre of Portugal’s emerging maritime empire, and under Prince Henry, the Navigator – an illustrious Grand Master indeed – the castle also became both a lavish palace and monastic centre.
It’s an enormous complex, and though you could whip around the main highlights in an hour, a longer tour could easily take two or three hours. You’re given a comprehensive English-language guide and floorplan on entry, and there’s a café inside with terrace seating.
Discover the Convent of Christ at Tomar. Once a stronghold of the Knights Templar, it's extraordinary. Want more depth? Take a Knights Templar day tour from Lisbon.
Where to stay in Tomar:
- Best for the central location: Hotel República has a restaurant, free bikes, a bar and a shared lounge in Tomar. Boasting family rooms, this property also provides guests with a terrace. The accommodation features a 24-hour front desk, airport transfers, room service and free WiFi throughout the property.
Find more accommodation options to stay in Tomar